Doujinshi –
Japanese Copyright protection. A different response to cultural remixing.
WHen looking around for different approaches to the type of copyright infringement so feared in the west and yet so much part of the consumers global response to digital media and in particular the invocation from creators to become involved in the unfolding of transmedial narratives I have looked at the japanese fan fiction.
Akamatsu:
Japanese copyright changes threaten fan comics
http://robot6.comicbookresources.com/2011/11/akamatsu-japanese-copyright-changes-threaten-fan-comics/
What would happen
if I decided to make my own Spiderman comic and then sold it on line? Disney
would not be very happy and my attempts at establishing a new publishing empire
would very quickly come to a very sticky end.
Well in Japan the
mainstream comic book publishers take a very different approach or at least
traditionally have take a very different approach. In Japan they are known as
Doujinshi (Fan made comic books) and are considered by many to be of central
importance to the Managa comic book industry, in the UK and most of the
developed world they would simply be called illegal.
Currently
Japanese copyright Law allows copyright owners to tolerate a certain level of
remixing!
"Most doujinshi, sell in smaller number, and many observers think that
the doujinshi phenomenon is good for the manga market, because it builds
interest for the series and characters and provides a training ground for new
creators—perhaps the best known being Rumiko Takahashi, creator of InuYasha and
Ranma 1/2, who got her start creating doujinshi under the guidance of Lone
Wolf and Cub artist
Kazuo Koike."
While sales of an
individual doujinshi are small, the phenomenon is a big one. Comiket, the
Japanese comics market draws over half a million doujinshi sellers and buyers
to the Tokyo Big Sight convention center twice a year, consider this to be be
the world’s largest comics convention.
If Japan signs
the Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement, e new regulations would have a
chilling effect on the doujinshi market. The law would also extend copyright
terms to match the terms current in the U.S. None of this is good for the
thriving fan culture that has made manga and anime such a phenomenon in Japan. The
new rules would allow police and prosecutors to take action against copyright
violators without a formal complaint from the copyright holder, this would make
such actions much more likely.
Not everybody agrees - see the response to the article that stimulated this blog:
Comment
Michael
P
November
1, 2011 at 1:56 pm
I’ll go
ahead and be that guy: Thank *God*. Doujinshi is freaking terrible.
Oh, and as far as
changing US copyright law to make publishing fanfic and other such abominations
legal: No thank you. I’d rather not walk into the bookstore and see “My
Immortal” sitting on an end cap, thank you.
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